The article covers the basics of solution convergence in a CFD simulation and discusses the level of convergence necessary for differing applications. For instance, a highly converged solution is required if you are examining minute details in the flow field as opposed to a case where you are simply looking for approximate flow features.

During the course of the iterative solution algorithm, the imbalance in each cell is a small, non-zero value that, under normal circumstances, decreases as the solution progresses. This imbalance is called the residual.

In conclusion the article points out that solution convergence is only one part of overall simulation accuracy.

Just hearing the words 'computational fluid dynamics' is usually enough to send shudders down the spines of most product-development engineers. The mention of CFD still tends to conjure up images of stern-looking men in white lab coats conducting experiments in NASA test cells.

The document has seven chapters which address sources of error and provides short simple bullet-point statements of advice following the discussion.

There are also eight example calculations, calculated by the commercial code vendors, which are explained in detail. These test cases range from natural convection in a cavity through to flow in a low speed centrifugal compressor and in an internal combustion engine valve.

The meeting will feature discussions on the future of CFD and the role Pointwise and Intelligent Light will play in helping you realize that future. Technical discussions will focus on new scripting capabilities in both codes. In-depth demonstrations of both codes will be available throughout the week in the exhibit hall (Booth 101).

For more information, visit http://www.pointwise.com/pr/01-06.htm.

If you are in the market for a new workstation, or would like to know who's leading the field, give the article a read.

The first day is a review of fluid mechanics (governing equations, non-dimensionalization, boundary layer flow, internal/external flows, and heat transfer). The second day will focus on CFD techniques including descretization, boundary conditions, meshing considerations, solvers, and post-processing.

For more information, visit the course descriptions online.